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'Something different in the air' as hushed Rome reckons with Pope's death

by Noah May 17, 2025
written by Noah

The seat at the Vatican had been vacant for two days when a group of grey-clad nuns stood on St Peter's Square and started to sing.

Softly at first then louder, as if to encourage those who joined in timidly, the nuns broke into Ave Maria.

Every so often they shuffled a few inches forward, following the queue for Pope Francis's lying in state. And all the while they sang, their faces turned to St Peter's Basilica to their left, their white veils glistening under their large sun hats.

It was a fitting sight for an extraordinary week in which Rome seemed to regain its reputation as the "capital of the world" – and St Peter's Square as the centre of the Catholic universe.

There is mourning, but also recognition that the Pope, who lived to 88, died quickly and peacefully. "At least he didn't suffer," many say. Yet this isn't the time for celebration either – that will have to wait until after the funeral, when the conclave will spark the usual frenzy of excitement, intrigue and inevitable speculation.

Before then, in Rome these in-between days have taken on a flavour of their own.

AP
Tens of thousands of people have queued to see Pope Francis's open coffin

Elena, a Romanian woman in her 50s, said she had noticed a "pensive" atmosphere in the city. "There are big crowds around but I have felt everything was a bit quieter, there is something different in the air," she told the BBC, guessing that the Pope's death was encouraging people to "look inside" more.

She added that everyone she spoke to this week – even non-believers – had been marked by his death somehow.

Her friend Lina agreed. She was standing behind the counter of her tobacconist shop in Borgo Pio, a quiet cobblestoned street lined with buildings in earthy tones and flower boxes near the Vatican. "It's neither a week of tragedy nor one of celebration," she said. "It's a chance for people to think, to reflect, and I think that's much needed."

Nearby, people slowly ambled down Via della Conciliazione – the pedestrian street that connects Italy and the Vatican city state, and the same one the Pope's coffin will travel down on Saturday as he reaches his final place of rest in the basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore.

The 4th Century church is only located around 4km away from St Peter's, but the journey there is set to take around two hours as the car carrying the Pope's coffin will move at walking pace to allow people lining the streets to see it and say their goodbyes, the Vatican said earlier this week.

Two plain-clothed police officers acknowledged that the neighbourhood was much busier than usual, but that it "felt like a Saturday," and that people had been very relaxed.

Security operation in full swing

Still, the signs of the huge security operation mounted by the Vatican and Italian authorities were everywhere.

On Wednesday, a soldier stood outside a religious goods shop brandishing a hefty bazooka-like anti-drone device. Asked whether the contraption could, for instance, disrupt drone frequencies and force them to return to their bases, he replied mysteriously: "Maybe, among other things."

EPA
Soldiers holding anti-drone devices mingled among the crowds

Next to him, a fellow soldier scanned the sky with binoculars. On the day of the funeral, they will be joined by thousands of security personnel from various branches of the police and armed forces, as well as river patrol units, bomb-sniffing dogs and rooftop snipers.

American student Caislyn, who was sat on a bench sketching the dome of St Peter's, said she was "shocked" at how safe she felt despite the number of people around.

The 21-year-old attributed that to the fact that "people are here to pay their respects to Francis, and to enjoy this beautiful city." She called the atmosphere "bittersweet," but said she saw the funeral as a "celebration of life".

"He gave such a great example to the world," she reminisced.

As Caislyn recalled Francis' commitment to the poorest of society, many others referenced his last-known trip outside the Vatican on Maundy Thursday, when he visited prisoners at the Regina Coeli jail, as he had done many times before.

'He never forgot where he was from'

"He was close to the people," Elena said fondly, adding that she understood why he "couldn't stay away" from helping those worst off.

"I work as a volunteer for homeless people and every time I try to stop, something pulls me back. Why? Because I lived like them for three months, because I come from poverty too. It's not hard for me to feel close to them," she said.

"And I think it was the same for Francis," she said, mentioning comments by Francis's sister Maria Elena who told Italian media last month that she and her siblings had grown up in poverty in Argentina.

Elena added: "He never forgot where he was from. Even when he got to the highest role, he never let it change him."

For Belgian tourist Dirk, whose wife was queuing to see the Pope lying in state in the basilica, the sombre atmosphere since the Pope's death is something that "draws people in, it's something they want to be a part of".

"It might just be temporary, it'll probably be over by Monday," he laughed.

  • IN PICTURES: Symbolism on show as Pope lies in open coffin
  • PROFILE: Acting head of the Vatican Cardinal Kevin Farrell
  • EXPLAINER: A visual guide to Pope Francis's funeral
  • WATCH: How previous Popes were laid to rest
  • Are you in Rome for the Pope's funeral? Get in touch.

Dryly, he remarked on the number of homeless – and often disabled – people around the Vatican. "I saw a woman who was walking almost bent over, and people in clergy clothes completely ignored her, in fact they looked in the other direction so they wouldn't have to be confronted with it," he said.

"So it remains shocking, the wealth of these churches around us and the poverty of the people sleeping on their doorsteps." He shook his head. "The contrast is jarring to me."

NurPhoto via Getty Images
A nun holds a picture of Pope Francis as the faithful gather for Rosary prayers in honour of Pope Francis at St. Peter's Square

Katleho – an upbeat young woman from Lesotho – told the BBC that she felt "special, happy" when she received Pope Francis's Easter blessing on the day before he died, when he appeared on St Peter's balcony. "I thought: I'm a real Catholic now!," she laughed.

She said she felt "so privileged to be joining a multitude of people" who were paying their respects to Pope Francis this week. "It's a real shared experience, it's so wonderful," she said, skipping off to catch up with the rest of her group.

For three days this week, tens of thousands of people streamed into St Peter's to bid their last farewell to the Argentinian Pope who – as he put it when he was elected – had come "from the end of the world".

Father Ramez Twal, from Jerusalem, was the last in line in the queue to see Pope Francis's body.

"It's amazing that we as a group from the Holy Land get to say the last goodbye for our late Pope Francis," he said.

"For us, it's a really emotional moment to say thank you to him for being with us during this terrible time in the Holy Land.

"He means a lot to me, because he gave us a spiritual way of thinking, he had a love he gave for all, and he taught us to respect each other. We will miss him."

As they entered the basilica after hours of queuing, visitors and pilgrims proceeded towards Francis's body, lying in a casket by the high altar built over the tomb of St Peter, the Catholic Church's first pope. Some brandished selfie sticks, others clutched their rosaries or their children's hands. All were very quiet.

NurPhoto via Getty Images
The eyes of the world are centred on Rome

Outside, under the warm April sunshine, groups of joyous African pilgrims in flashy head wraps ate gelato by the Bernini fountain, seagulls circling overhead.

Retired Californian couples fanned themselves under the square's colonnades, and journalists from around the world shouted questions in shaky Italian at any cardinal who looked like they may have a vote in the upcoming conclave.

Holding his phone out to show a caller back home his surroundings, a Brazilian priest spun on himself, laughing.

May 17, 2025 0 comments
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Market

Jersey Zoo welcomes 'lifelike' dinosaur puppets

by Grace May 15, 2025
written by Grace

A zoo has invited visitors to see "lifelike" dinosaurs in Jersey.

Jersey Zoo says the animated puppets roar, blink and move like real dinosaurs, and will be on show from 25 to 31 May.

There will also be "meet-and-greets" with a 5m (16ft) triceratops and 4m (13ft) velociraptor.

The zoo said visitors could get their picture taken, attend a ranger academy and learn how to get the velociraptor to turn and roar.

May 15, 2025 0 comments
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Global Trade

National Park will not object to gas drill plan

by Samantha May 15, 2025
written by Samantha

Planners at the North York Moors National Park Authority have said they will not object to proposals to drill for gas on nearby land.

Europa Oil and Gas Ltd has submitted a planning application for the temporary plant near Burniston, north of Scarborough.

The "proppant squeeze" project, which would include a 30m (98ft) drilling rig, has prompted demonstrations from local residents.

However, members of the authority said the site's impact on the national park would be "limited" because it was 800m away.

A report added that a "degree of harm" caused by the direct visibility of the development had been considered.

However, it said: "Subject to clarification of certain matters and subject to imposition of appropriate controls, it is however concluded that this relatively short-term development would not lead to significant harm to the delivery of national park statutory purposes, or to national park special qualities."

The committee did ask for clarification on issues including the time that the test rig would be in place, and the proposed route of HGVs visiting the site.

According to the planning application, the site potentially has significant gas resource.

If the tests were successful, a new application would be submitted for a more permanent drill site, it said.

LDRS/Anttoni James Numminen
In March, Europa Oil and Gas lodged plans to drill for gas at the site near Burniston

The meeting heard the 30m (98ft) drilling rig would be part of a "proppant squeeze" test project, according to the Local Democracy Reporting Service.

Europa Oil and Gas has previously said that a "slurry" would be injected into the well to fracture surrounding rocks, allowing more gas to be recovered.

The technique, which has been described as "small-scale fracking", has been accused by some of being a loophole in the UK's moratorium on the controversial fossil fuel extraction process.

However, proppant squeeze procedures have been regularly used in the UK for a number of years and industry experts consider the technique low-volume, unlike the process formally termed 'hydraulic fracturing'.

About 70 members of the public attended a meeting last month, where members of Burniston Parish Council voted to object to the scheme.

May 15, 2025 0 comments
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Innovation

Historic abbey awarded £1m cash boost for repairs

by James May 14, 2025
written by James

A Grade I listed abbey dating back to 1069 has been given a £1m grant for major repairs and to help tell the "largely untold stories" of its medieval origin.

Selby Abbey, a former Benedictine monastery, is one of eight places of worship in Yorkshire to have received funding from the National Lottery Heritage Fund in the last six months.

As part of the project, the stained-glass St Germain Window in the North Transept will undergo restoration and a number of community events will take place.

The abbey's vicar, the Rev Canon John Weetman, said: "With the help of the National Lottery Heritage Fund we will be able to ensure that this wonderful abbey is preserved for future generations to enjoy."

Originally a wooden complex, the abbey was rebuilt in the Romanesque style and has been extended and reconstructed over the centuries following instances of structural collapse and fire.

Since the dissolution of the monastery in 1539, it has operated as a parish church.

Some of the funding will go towards an array of events such as willow weaving, stained glass and embroidery workshops, graffiti workshops (using site hoardings) and training in biodiversity-enhancing gardening practices linked to the monastic gardens.

Mr Weetman said: "We will be able to involve many more people from the local community and beyond in discovering how the abbey and the town came to be here, and how they developed during those early years of their history in medieval times."

BBC/Dale Baxter
All Saints' Church in Hessle will use the funds to restore the tower

In the East Riding, Grade I listed All Saints Church in Hessle has been awarded £229,768 for the "Towering Presence" project, which will carry out critical repairs and deliver a programme of inter-generational events.

The Rev Gemma Turner, vicar of All Saints, said: "Not only does this save our historic 15th-Century tower, but it helps us to engage the whole community of Hessle in exploring not just the heritage of the church, but the town itself."

Other places of worship to receive funding are St Thomas' Church in Osbaldwick, All Saints Parochial Church in Helmsley and St Martin's Church in Bulmer.

Hull Minster and Sir Moses Montefiore Memorial Synagogue in Grimsby have also been awarded funding.

Meanwhile, Bradford Cathedral has been given funding to invite visitors during Bradford UK City of Culture 2025 to co-create a new tapestry using a loom installation.

May 14, 2025 0 comments
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Global Trade

It's just a pair of shoes – but they're life-changing for me

by Evelyn May 13, 2025
written by Evelyn

"I just put the boots on and I can drive, I can do the gym I can go hill-walking," says Jeanette.

"I can walk over terrain that is really rough and can walk normally down the street with confidence and strides, when before I had a rolling gait which gave me a really sore back.

"I haven't had any falls since I've been wearing the shoes."

Foot drop, which is also known as drop foot, affects many people who have conditions affecting the nervous system, like MS or cerebral palsy, or people who have had a stroke.

They struggle to keep their toes lifted, making walking difficult and tiring. As a result, they are more likely to fall.

Now researchers at Queen Margaret University (QMU) in Edinburgh have invented a shoe which they hope will tackle this problem by providing the right kind of support to the foot, keeping the wearer upright and safer.

Prof Derek Santos said an adjustment of the elastic could be made to suit different issues with the foot

Prof Derek Santos is one of the QMU researchers who designed the shoe.

He says the concept is quite simple but very effective. The use of adjustable Velcro straps helps the shoe to fit each user and support at the ankle.

"You can adjust the elastic depending on your disability," he said.

"If you have a weaker muscle or a totally paralysed muscle you can actually activate the elastic to compensate for these things.

"You can also tighten the elastic more on one side than the other.

"If you have a foot that inverts, sometimes people tend to trip over, so the boot will actually put your foot in a much better position by simply adjusting the tension in the elastics."

The research team believe the new footwear could improve the wearer's walking and prevent hundreds of thousands of falls in the UK.

But as it is a global problem, Dr Kavi Jagadamma, senior lecturer at QMU, says they want to help people around the world and adapt the shoe to individual needs.

May 13, 2025 0 comments
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Tech

Why can't Stilton make Stilton?

by Logan May 13, 2025
written by Logan

The famous blue cheese it gave its name to is known throughout the world, but despite years of local protests, the Cambridgeshire village of Stilton is still not allowed to produce it.

The history of Stilton is more controversial than you might think. A battle over what the name can and can't be applied to has been rumbling for years.

So, as a former MP raises the subject again, what's in a name and what could the future hold for this fought-over foodstuff?

How did Stilton cheese get its name?

Getty Images
One historian believes the cheese originated in Stilton in the 18th Century

It was thought that the famous cheese was named after the village of Stilton, just south of Peterborough, not because it was made there, but because it was sold at The Bell Inn there.

However, some historians have claimed the cheese did, in fact, originate in the village in the 18th Century.

In 2011, Stilton resident and local historian Richard Landy claimed to have documents that could potentially prove the cheese was first produced there.

Mr Landy told the BBC at the time: "I stumbled across a reference to a recipe on the internet that had been sent to Richard Bradley, the first professor of botany at Cambridge University.

"This recipe was not only earlier than any previous recipe that had been published, but it also says that the cheese was produced in the village of Stilton."

The conversation continues to this day, with residents and a former MP calling for a change in the law to allow the cheese to be made in the village.

What rules prevent it from being made in Stilton?

Getty Images
Current rules mean Stilton can only be produced in Derbyshire, Leicestershire and Nottinghamshire

A row about the origins of Stilton and who can make it has been rumbling for years.

The Stilton Cheesemakers' Association achieved Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) status for blue Stilton from the European Commission in 1996.

This meant that only cheese produced in three counties – Derbyshire, Leicestershire and Nottinghamshire – could be called Stilton.

Despite Brexit, the legal protection continues.

Stilton is one of just a few products that enjoy this status. Many English regional cheeses, such as Lancashire, Red Leicester and Double Gloucester, are not protected.

What other foods have protected status?

Getty Images
If your pasty is not from Cornwall, it is not a Cornish pasty

While Stilton continues to have special protection, it is not the only British food or drink product to enjoy this.

Scotch Whisky, for example, can only be produced, unsurprisingly, in Scotland, and even within that there are tightly controlled regions.

For instance, Campbeltown whiskies can only come from a specific part of the Kintyre peninsula, while Islay whiskies must be from the island of the same name.

And although you can find a pastry-encrusted snack of meat, potato and vegetables almost anywhere these days, a true Cornish Pasty must originate from Cornwall.

The same applies to another famous meat and pastry product. If your pork pie is not from the Leicestershire town, it cannot be called a Melton Mowbray.

Similarly, if your oyster does not come from Pembrokeshire, then it does not qualify as a Pembrokeshire Rock Oyster.

What is the Stilton Cheese Rolling Festival?

Getty Images
Groups of four are tasked with rolling the cheese at the event

The annual cheese-rolling event in the Cambridgeshire village dates back to the 1950s.

The tradition was started by four publicans who were thinking of ways to generate income after Stilton was bypassed by the A1 in 1959, Adam Leon, one of its organisers previously told the BBC.

The event was paused for seven years because organisers said it was no longer seen as "cool", but it returned in 2024.

You would be forgiven for thinking a cheese-rolling festival would involve the dairy product itself.

However, 12in (30cm) sections of an old telegraph pole are painted to look like a cheese.

To participate, all teams must consist of four members, and the "cheeses" must be rolled by hand.

Each team member has to roll the cheese at least once during the race, which takes place on on a course of about 30m (100ft) in length.

Typically, people have taken part wearing fancy dress, and in the past teams of nuns, Smurfs and even a tribute to rock band Kiss have participated.

Could Stilton ever make Stilton once again?

Shariqua Ahmed/BBC
Shailesh Vara said that making the cheese in the village would "benefit Stilton" and the surrounding communities

Former Conservative MP for North West Cambridgeshire, Shailesh Vara, is one of the people who have been voicing their opinions on the cheese's origins.

Mr Vara, who lost his seat to Labour's Sam Carling in July 2024, said: "Stilton cheese was historically made in the village, and I know there has been a bit of dispute about that.

"But the historical evidence that I have seen in the case that the cheese was made here."

He added that Mr Leon, described by Mr Vara as a "local entrepreneur", had started "making efforts to make sure that we start making cheese locally again".

He said: "I am in conversation with Adam and the villagers have my support, and whatever conversations they want to have with me, I am always available."

According to Mr Vara, now the UK has left the European Union there is less protection on where Stilton can be produced.

"That protection is no more, so we can now start making cheese. I am looking for it to be made again," he added.

The UK Protected Food Names Association, however, maintains that English law protects Stilton, and that any change would undermine the cheese-making industry.

May 13, 2025 0 comments
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Industry

Closure order on village house after crime concern

by Abigail May 12, 2025
written by Abigail

A closure order has been served on a house in a village near Scarborough after reports of criminal and anti-social behaviour linked to the address, police said.

Anyone entering 15 Church Beck Cottages in Cloughton over the next three months would breach the order and could face up to a year in prison, North Yorkshire Police said.

Neighbourhood Policing Inspector Emma Collins said closure orders were only used when there were "significant, ongoing issues affecting the community".

She said: "We have to show the court that a case meets tough criteria, and we use them alongside other policing approaches too."

The closure order was imposed at York Magistrates' Court on Thursday.

Closure orders were an "excellent way to disrupt criminal and antisocial behaviour", Insp Collins said.

"And most importantly, residents in the wider community tell us they make a huge difference to their quality of life."

North Yorkshire Police
Anyone entering the property while the order is in force faces a year in prison, officers said

May 12, 2025 0 comments
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Tech

Firefighters' plea amid busy wildfire season

by Mason May 11, 2025
written by Mason

Cumbria is under an extreme wildfire warning and the county's largely on-call fire service is braced to tackle the wide-reaching blazes. With a high number of the fires being caused by members of the public, two firefighters describe the dangers they face, and the toll it takes on their families.

Phil Gardner is ready for a busy summer.

As the on-call watch manager at Sedbergh fire station, he has noticed wildfires becoming increasingly common over the last 10 years.

"Everything's like a tinderbox," he said of the current situation.

The vegetation is dry and the lush growth has yet to come through, with problems already being caused.

Wildfires take a toll on people's livelihoods, obliterate wildlife and put firefighters' lives at risk, on-call watch manager at Appleby fire station Neil Aitken added.

"Come to enjoy the countryside, but be safe, be responsible," Mr Aitken said.

'You don't get any warnings'

On-call firefighters maintain regular jobs, but respond to emergencies – dropping whatever they may be doing to respond to a call out.

Mr Gardner, 44, remembers watching a nativity performance at the school village hall when his pager went off, alerting him to an incident.

"There was a big rattle of chairs and five of us ran out," he said.

"Apparently, the kids just carried on."

Neil Aitken
Watch manager Neil Aitken said people's carelessness was putting firefighter's lives at risk

Mr Aitken, 62, remembers putting the first roast potato in his mouth one Christmas Day when he got called to attend a fire.

"Four hours later we're still out, and I come back to a Christmas lunch that's been under the grill for hours," he laughed.

He recalled a wildfire in Lancashire he and his team were called to.

"We went down initially for 24 hours, 10 days later we managed to get back home," Mr Aitken said.

Mr Gardner said: "There's no predictability about it either, you know?

"It could happen at anytime, day or night. You don't get any warnings."

'Worst day of somebody's life'

Tackling wildfires is a long, hot and arduous job, Mr Gardner said.

Getting all the equipment up the Cumbrian fells, sometimes on foot, is an "absolute nightmare", he added.

"You can't work for long in the fire kit because it does get very hot," he said.

"You're literally stood, like, a metre or two metres away."

Ten to twelve hour days during those types of incidents are common, Mr Aitken said.

Mr Aitken, who like Mr Gardner joined the service at the age of 19, said he was getting to the twilight of his career but, in his head, he was still enthusiastic to help.

"Where you're going out, it's probably the worst day of somebody's life, and you can go and you can make a difference," he said.

"It's just my body shouts a bit at sometimes."

'Carelessness risks lives'

They are asking people to tidy up after themselves when they have been out in the countryside.

One wildfire was caused by a bit of broken glass which had magnified the suns' rays and sparked a blaze, another by a disposable BBQ.

The direction of the wind meant the BBQ was still there, with a couple of square kilometres of burnt grassland in its wake, Mr Gardner recalled.

"It can be annoying at times," Mr Aitken said.

"Just one person's carelessness, it's putting other people's lives – firefighters' lives -at risk."

May 11, 2025 0 comments
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Innovation

Lessons must be learned from Bicester fire, MP says

by Ethan May 10, 2025
written by Ethan

An MP who visited the business park where three people were killed in a fire has said "lessons must be learned" from the tragedy.

Firefighters Jennie Logan, 30, and Martyn Sadler, 38, along with father-of-two Dave Chester, 57, were killed in the blaze that engulfed the Bicester Motion site in Oxfordshire on 15 May.

The Labour MP for Oxford East, Anneliese Dodds, said visiting the scene on Wednesday was "incredibly sombre and sobering".

Thames Valley Police and the Health and Safety Executive are liaising on the investigation into the fire's cause.

PA Media
The fire broke out at Bicester Motion on 15 May

Two more firefighters are in hospital after suffering serious injuries in the incident, but remain in a stable condition.

Ms Dodds said "all of us are are really thinking about those two brave individuals… and really wishing them all the very best".

"It is very important that those who lost their lives are remembered, and also their families," she said.

Ms Dodds described the incident as "horrendous", and said it reminded her of "the huge debt that we owe to our firefighters".

The Labour MP for Oxford East, Anneliese Dodds, said visiting the scene on Wednesday was "incredibly sombre and sobering".

"Clearly, in this case they had run towards the danger rather than away from it, as they always do," the MP said.

She added: "We have facilities like those at Bicester Motion in other parts of the country, so it's important that lessons are learned for the future."

The fire was reported at about 18:30 BST on 15 May and rapidly spread through a former aircraft hangar at the site on Buckingham Road.

A major incident was declared and 10 fire and rescue crews were called to tackle the blaze as witnesses reported seeing black smoke in the sky.

The town has been paying tribute to the victims at the site that has now partially reopened

Thames Valley Police said post-mortem examinations showed that all three died from multiple traumatic injuries, likely caused by "the collapse of part of a structure".

Two gold plaques have been placed at the site to commemorate those who died.

Bicester Motion is home to more than 50 specialist businesses, focused on classic car restoration and engineering on the former site of RAF Bicester.

It was home to RAF Bomber Command in World War Two and became redundant in 2004.

May 10, 2025 0 comments
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Innovation

Construction sites appear in Gaza ahead of Israeli-US aid plan rejected by UN, images show

by Austin May 10, 2025
written by Austin

Israel has not publicly said where the hubs will be, but humanitarian sources – briefed previously by Israeli officials – told BBC Verify that at least four centres will be built in the southern section of Gaza and one further north near the Netzarim Corridor, a strip of land controlled by the military that effectively divides the territory.

The Gaza Humanitarian Foundation – an organisation set up to support the plan – initially said food, water and hygiene kits would be supplied to 1.2 million people, less than 60% of the population.

On Wednesday it announced it would start operations before the end of May, and appeared to call for Israel to allow aid through normal channels until its distribution centres were fully operational. It also called for aid hubs to be built in northern Gaza, something not envisaged under the original plan and which had led to criticism that people would be forced to move south.

UN agencies have insisted they will not co-operate with the plan – which is in line with one previously approved by Israel's government – saying it contradicted fundamental humanitarian principles.

A spokesperson for the UN's Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) accused Israel of seeking to use "food and fuel as leverage, as part of a military strategy".

"All aid would be channelled through a handful of militarised hubs," Olga Cherevko told BBC Verify.

"That kind of arrangement would cut off vast areas of Gaza – particularly the most vulnerable, who can't move easily, or are otherwise marginalised – from any help at all."

Meanwhile, Bushra Khalidi of Oxfam described the new plan as a "farce".

"No logistical solution is going to address Israel's strategy of forcible displacement and using starvation as a weapon of war. Lift the siege, open the crossings and let us do our job."

It is understood that the proposed new system has not yet had final sign-off from the Israeli government.

'Secure distribution sites'

BBC Verify used satellite imagery to identify four potential sites based on the limited available information about their locations.

The sites are similar in size, shape and design to existing open-air distribution sites inside Gaza, such as at Erez, Erez West and Kisufim. The largest site we've looked at is bigger – more comparable to the area inside Gaza at Kerem Shalom crossing.

Our analysis of the imagery shows significant development at one of the sites in south-west Gaza, close to the ruins of a village that is now an Israel Defense Forces (IDF) base.

Satellite photos since early April show the construction of a road there and a large staging area, surrounded by berms – large defensive barriers made of piled sand or earth – about 650m (2,130ft) from the border with Egypt.

A high-resolution image captured on 8 May shows bulldozers and excavators working on a section of land spanning about 20 acres (8 hectares). IDF armoured vehicles are at a fortified building nearby.

A photo taken on site, geolocated by BBC Verify, also shows lighting being installed on the perimeter.

Further imagery from 11 and 12 May shows this, along with three other sites, continuing to expand. One site is about half a kilometre from a collection of eight UN warehouses, and 280m from another large warehouse.

Stu Ray – a senior imagery analyst with McKenzie Intelligence – agreed the sites were likely to be secure distribution centres. He noted that some of the facilities are in "close proximity to IDF Forward Operating Bases which ties in with the IDF wishing to have some control over the sites".

Analysts with another intelligence firm, Maiar, said the facilities appeared to be designed with separate entrances for trucks to move in and out, and with other gaps in the berms that would be suitable for pedestrian entrances.

The IDF did not comment on the potential aid centres when approached by BBC Verify, but said that its operations in Gaza were carried out "in accordance with international law". Cogat – the Israeli body responsible for managing crossings into Gaza – did not respond to a request for comment.

Three of the four sites located by BBC Verify are south of the IDF's newly created Morag Corridor.

What is the Morag Corridor?

This is an Israeli military zone that runs across the Gaza Strip and separates the southern cities of Khan Younis and Rafah.

Since the IDF established a security zone there in early April, a six-mile (10km) road has been built covering two thirds of the width of Gaza, bordered by defensive berms and dotted with IDF outposts.

This new road leads directly to one of the development sites visible in satellite imagery, and a pre-existing road connects it to two more.

This entire area has been subjected to extensive land clearance by the IDF. BBC Verify has geolocated video and images of areas throughout the Morag Corridor, and south of it, filmed by Israeli forces, which show controlled demolitions using explosives and heavy machinery, and extensive destruction of buildings.

Humanitarian sources said Israeli briefings indicated that aid would enter Gaza via Kerem Shalom crossing.

Satellite imagery shows ongoing construction work happening there too over the past few months, with the apparent expansion of its storage areas, and new roads added.

Since Israel stopped new aid supplies in March, the UN has reiterated that it has an obligation under international law to ensure that the basic needs of the population under its control are met.

Israel has insisted that it is complying with international law and that there is no shortage of aid in Gaza.

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May 10, 2025 0 comments
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