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Why can't Stilton make Stilton?

by Logan May 13, 2025
written by Logan

The famous blue cheese it gave its name to is known throughout the world, but despite years of local protests, the Cambridgeshire village of Stilton is still not allowed to produce it.

The history of Stilton is more controversial than you might think. A battle over what the name can and can't be applied to has been rumbling for years.

So, as a former MP raises the subject again, what's in a name and what could the future hold for this fought-over foodstuff?

How did Stilton cheese get its name?

Getty Images
One historian believes the cheese originated in Stilton in the 18th Century

It was thought that the famous cheese was named after the village of Stilton, just south of Peterborough, not because it was made there, but because it was sold at The Bell Inn there.

However, some historians have claimed the cheese did, in fact, originate in the village in the 18th Century.

In 2011, Stilton resident and local historian Richard Landy claimed to have documents that could potentially prove the cheese was first produced there.

Mr Landy told the BBC at the time: "I stumbled across a reference to a recipe on the internet that had been sent to Richard Bradley, the first professor of botany at Cambridge University.

"This recipe was not only earlier than any previous recipe that had been published, but it also says that the cheese was produced in the village of Stilton."

The conversation continues to this day, with residents and a former MP calling for a change in the law to allow the cheese to be made in the village.

What rules prevent it from being made in Stilton?

Getty Images
Current rules mean Stilton can only be produced in Derbyshire, Leicestershire and Nottinghamshire

A row about the origins of Stilton and who can make it has been rumbling for years.

The Stilton Cheesemakers' Association achieved Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) status for blue Stilton from the European Commission in 1996.

This meant that only cheese produced in three counties – Derbyshire, Leicestershire and Nottinghamshire – could be called Stilton.

Despite Brexit, the legal protection continues.

Stilton is one of just a few products that enjoy this status. Many English regional cheeses, such as Lancashire, Red Leicester and Double Gloucester, are not protected.

What other foods have protected status?

Getty Images
If your pasty is not from Cornwall, it is not a Cornish pasty

While Stilton continues to have special protection, it is not the only British food or drink product to enjoy this.

Scotch Whisky, for example, can only be produced, unsurprisingly, in Scotland, and even within that there are tightly controlled regions.

For instance, Campbeltown whiskies can only come from a specific part of the Kintyre peninsula, while Islay whiskies must be from the island of the same name.

And although you can find a pastry-encrusted snack of meat, potato and vegetables almost anywhere these days, a true Cornish Pasty must originate from Cornwall.

The same applies to another famous meat and pastry product. If your pork pie is not from the Leicestershire town, it cannot be called a Melton Mowbray.

Similarly, if your oyster does not come from Pembrokeshire, then it does not qualify as a Pembrokeshire Rock Oyster.

What is the Stilton Cheese Rolling Festival?

Getty Images
Groups of four are tasked with rolling the cheese at the event

The annual cheese-rolling event in the Cambridgeshire village dates back to the 1950s.

The tradition was started by four publicans who were thinking of ways to generate income after Stilton was bypassed by the A1 in 1959, Adam Leon, one of its organisers previously told the BBC.

The event was paused for seven years because organisers said it was no longer seen as "cool", but it returned in 2024.

You would be forgiven for thinking a cheese-rolling festival would involve the dairy product itself.

However, 12in (30cm) sections of an old telegraph pole are painted to look like a cheese.

To participate, all teams must consist of four members, and the "cheeses" must be rolled by hand.

Each team member has to roll the cheese at least once during the race, which takes place on on a course of about 30m (100ft) in length.

Typically, people have taken part wearing fancy dress, and in the past teams of nuns, Smurfs and even a tribute to rock band Kiss have participated.

Could Stilton ever make Stilton once again?

Shariqua Ahmed/BBC
Shailesh Vara said that making the cheese in the village would "benefit Stilton" and the surrounding communities

Former Conservative MP for North West Cambridgeshire, Shailesh Vara, is one of the people who have been voicing their opinions on the cheese's origins.

Mr Vara, who lost his seat to Labour's Sam Carling in July 2024, said: "Stilton cheese was historically made in the village, and I know there has been a bit of dispute about that.

"But the historical evidence that I have seen in the case that the cheese was made here."

He added that Mr Leon, described by Mr Vara as a "local entrepreneur", had started "making efforts to make sure that we start making cheese locally again".

He said: "I am in conversation with Adam and the villagers have my support, and whatever conversations they want to have with me, I am always available."

According to Mr Vara, now the UK has left the European Union there is less protection on where Stilton can be produced.

"That protection is no more, so we can now start making cheese. I am looking for it to be made again," he added.

The UK Protected Food Names Association, however, maintains that English law protects Stilton, and that any change would undermine the cheese-making industry.

May 13, 2025 0 comments
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Industry

Closure order on village house after crime concern

by Abigail May 12, 2025
written by Abigail

A closure order has been served on a house in a village near Scarborough after reports of criminal and anti-social behaviour linked to the address, police said.

Anyone entering 15 Church Beck Cottages in Cloughton over the next three months would breach the order and could face up to a year in prison, North Yorkshire Police said.

Neighbourhood Policing Inspector Emma Collins said closure orders were only used when there were "significant, ongoing issues affecting the community".

She said: "We have to show the court that a case meets tough criteria, and we use them alongside other policing approaches too."

The closure order was imposed at York Magistrates' Court on Thursday.

Closure orders were an "excellent way to disrupt criminal and antisocial behaviour", Insp Collins said.

"And most importantly, residents in the wider community tell us they make a huge difference to their quality of life."

North Yorkshire Police
Anyone entering the property while the order is in force faces a year in prison, officers said

May 12, 2025 0 comments
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Tech

Firefighters' plea amid busy wildfire season

by Mason May 11, 2025
written by Mason

Cumbria is under an extreme wildfire warning and the county's largely on-call fire service is braced to tackle the wide-reaching blazes. With a high number of the fires being caused by members of the public, two firefighters describe the dangers they face, and the toll it takes on their families.

Phil Gardner is ready for a busy summer.

As the on-call watch manager at Sedbergh fire station, he has noticed wildfires becoming increasingly common over the last 10 years.

"Everything's like a tinderbox," he said of the current situation.

The vegetation is dry and the lush growth has yet to come through, with problems already being caused.

Wildfires take a toll on people's livelihoods, obliterate wildlife and put firefighters' lives at risk, on-call watch manager at Appleby fire station Neil Aitken added.

"Come to enjoy the countryside, but be safe, be responsible," Mr Aitken said.

'You don't get any warnings'

On-call firefighters maintain regular jobs, but respond to emergencies – dropping whatever they may be doing to respond to a call out.

Mr Gardner, 44, remembers watching a nativity performance at the school village hall when his pager went off, alerting him to an incident.

"There was a big rattle of chairs and five of us ran out," he said.

"Apparently, the kids just carried on."

Neil Aitken
Watch manager Neil Aitken said people's carelessness was putting firefighter's lives at risk

Mr Aitken, 62, remembers putting the first roast potato in his mouth one Christmas Day when he got called to attend a fire.

"Four hours later we're still out, and I come back to a Christmas lunch that's been under the grill for hours," he laughed.

He recalled a wildfire in Lancashire he and his team were called to.

"We went down initially for 24 hours, 10 days later we managed to get back home," Mr Aitken said.

Mr Gardner said: "There's no predictability about it either, you know?

"It could happen at anytime, day or night. You don't get any warnings."

'Worst day of somebody's life'

Tackling wildfires is a long, hot and arduous job, Mr Gardner said.

Getting all the equipment up the Cumbrian fells, sometimes on foot, is an "absolute nightmare", he added.

"You can't work for long in the fire kit because it does get very hot," he said.

"You're literally stood, like, a metre or two metres away."

Ten to twelve hour days during those types of incidents are common, Mr Aitken said.

Mr Aitken, who like Mr Gardner joined the service at the age of 19, said he was getting to the twilight of his career but, in his head, he was still enthusiastic to help.

"Where you're going out, it's probably the worst day of somebody's life, and you can go and you can make a difference," he said.

"It's just my body shouts a bit at sometimes."

'Carelessness risks lives'

They are asking people to tidy up after themselves when they have been out in the countryside.

One wildfire was caused by a bit of broken glass which had magnified the suns' rays and sparked a blaze, another by a disposable BBQ.

The direction of the wind meant the BBQ was still there, with a couple of square kilometres of burnt grassland in its wake, Mr Gardner recalled.

"It can be annoying at times," Mr Aitken said.

"Just one person's carelessness, it's putting other people's lives – firefighters' lives -at risk."

May 11, 2025 0 comments
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Innovation

Lessons must be learned from Bicester fire, MP says

by Ethan May 10, 2025
written by Ethan

An MP who visited the business park where three people were killed in a fire has said "lessons must be learned" from the tragedy.

Firefighters Jennie Logan, 30, and Martyn Sadler, 38, along with father-of-two Dave Chester, 57, were killed in the blaze that engulfed the Bicester Motion site in Oxfordshire on 15 May.

The Labour MP for Oxford East, Anneliese Dodds, said visiting the scene on Wednesday was "incredibly sombre and sobering".

Thames Valley Police and the Health and Safety Executive are liaising on the investigation into the fire's cause.

PA Media
The fire broke out at Bicester Motion on 15 May

Two more firefighters are in hospital after suffering serious injuries in the incident, but remain in a stable condition.

Ms Dodds said "all of us are are really thinking about those two brave individuals… and really wishing them all the very best".

"It is very important that those who lost their lives are remembered, and also their families," she said.

Ms Dodds described the incident as "horrendous", and said it reminded her of "the huge debt that we owe to our firefighters".

The Labour MP for Oxford East, Anneliese Dodds, said visiting the scene on Wednesday was "incredibly sombre and sobering".

"Clearly, in this case they had run towards the danger rather than away from it, as they always do," the MP said.

She added: "We have facilities like those at Bicester Motion in other parts of the country, so it's important that lessons are learned for the future."

The fire was reported at about 18:30 BST on 15 May and rapidly spread through a former aircraft hangar at the site on Buckingham Road.

A major incident was declared and 10 fire and rescue crews were called to tackle the blaze as witnesses reported seeing black smoke in the sky.

The town has been paying tribute to the victims at the site that has now partially reopened

Thames Valley Police said post-mortem examinations showed that all three died from multiple traumatic injuries, likely caused by "the collapse of part of a structure".

Two gold plaques have been placed at the site to commemorate those who died.

Bicester Motion is home to more than 50 specialist businesses, focused on classic car restoration and engineering on the former site of RAF Bicester.

It was home to RAF Bomber Command in World War Two and became redundant in 2004.

May 10, 2025 0 comments
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Innovation

Construction sites appear in Gaza ahead of Israeli-US aid plan rejected by UN, images show

by Austin May 10, 2025
written by Austin

Israel has not publicly said where the hubs will be, but humanitarian sources – briefed previously by Israeli officials – told BBC Verify that at least four centres will be built in the southern section of Gaza and one further north near the Netzarim Corridor, a strip of land controlled by the military that effectively divides the territory.

The Gaza Humanitarian Foundation – an organisation set up to support the plan – initially said food, water and hygiene kits would be supplied to 1.2 million people, less than 60% of the population.

On Wednesday it announced it would start operations before the end of May, and appeared to call for Israel to allow aid through normal channels until its distribution centres were fully operational. It also called for aid hubs to be built in northern Gaza, something not envisaged under the original plan and which had led to criticism that people would be forced to move south.

UN agencies have insisted they will not co-operate with the plan – which is in line with one previously approved by Israel's government – saying it contradicted fundamental humanitarian principles.

A spokesperson for the UN's Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) accused Israel of seeking to use "food and fuel as leverage, as part of a military strategy".

"All aid would be channelled through a handful of militarised hubs," Olga Cherevko told BBC Verify.

"That kind of arrangement would cut off vast areas of Gaza – particularly the most vulnerable, who can't move easily, or are otherwise marginalised – from any help at all."

Meanwhile, Bushra Khalidi of Oxfam described the new plan as a "farce".

"No logistical solution is going to address Israel's strategy of forcible displacement and using starvation as a weapon of war. Lift the siege, open the crossings and let us do our job."

It is understood that the proposed new system has not yet had final sign-off from the Israeli government.

'Secure distribution sites'

BBC Verify used satellite imagery to identify four potential sites based on the limited available information about their locations.

The sites are similar in size, shape and design to existing open-air distribution sites inside Gaza, such as at Erez, Erez West and Kisufim. The largest site we've looked at is bigger – more comparable to the area inside Gaza at Kerem Shalom crossing.

Our analysis of the imagery shows significant development at one of the sites in south-west Gaza, close to the ruins of a village that is now an Israel Defense Forces (IDF) base.

Satellite photos since early April show the construction of a road there and a large staging area, surrounded by berms – large defensive barriers made of piled sand or earth – about 650m (2,130ft) from the border with Egypt.

A high-resolution image captured on 8 May shows bulldozers and excavators working on a section of land spanning about 20 acres (8 hectares). IDF armoured vehicles are at a fortified building nearby.

A photo taken on site, geolocated by BBC Verify, also shows lighting being installed on the perimeter.

Further imagery from 11 and 12 May shows this, along with three other sites, continuing to expand. One site is about half a kilometre from a collection of eight UN warehouses, and 280m from another large warehouse.

Stu Ray – a senior imagery analyst with McKenzie Intelligence – agreed the sites were likely to be secure distribution centres. He noted that some of the facilities are in "close proximity to IDF Forward Operating Bases which ties in with the IDF wishing to have some control over the sites".

Analysts with another intelligence firm, Maiar, said the facilities appeared to be designed with separate entrances for trucks to move in and out, and with other gaps in the berms that would be suitable for pedestrian entrances.

The IDF did not comment on the potential aid centres when approached by BBC Verify, but said that its operations in Gaza were carried out "in accordance with international law". Cogat – the Israeli body responsible for managing crossings into Gaza – did not respond to a request for comment.

Three of the four sites located by BBC Verify are south of the IDF's newly created Morag Corridor.

What is the Morag Corridor?

This is an Israeli military zone that runs across the Gaza Strip and separates the southern cities of Khan Younis and Rafah.

Since the IDF established a security zone there in early April, a six-mile (10km) road has been built covering two thirds of the width of Gaza, bordered by defensive berms and dotted with IDF outposts.

This new road leads directly to one of the development sites visible in satellite imagery, and a pre-existing road connects it to two more.

This entire area has been subjected to extensive land clearance by the IDF. BBC Verify has geolocated video and images of areas throughout the Morag Corridor, and south of it, filmed by Israeli forces, which show controlled demolitions using explosives and heavy machinery, and extensive destruction of buildings.

Humanitarian sources said Israeli briefings indicated that aid would enter Gaza via Kerem Shalom crossing.

Satellite imagery shows ongoing construction work happening there too over the past few months, with the apparent expansion of its storage areas, and new roads added.

Since Israel stopped new aid supplies in March, the UN has reiterated that it has an obligation under international law to ensure that the basic needs of the population under its control are met.

Israel has insisted that it is complying with international law and that there is no shortage of aid in Gaza.

What do you want BBC Verify to investigate?

May 10, 2025 0 comments
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Innovation

Lavish spending at water watchdog was unacceptable, says report

by Ryan May 9, 2025
written by Ryan

The Scottish government failed to properly scrutinise lavish spending at a body charged with regulating Scottish Water, according to a new report.

Holyrood's public audit committee said a lack of expenditure oversight at the Water Industry Commission for Scotland (Wics) was "simply unacceptable".

A report by the auditor general detailed how public money was spent sending a senior manager on a course at Harvard Business School in the US, Mulberry sunglasses and business-class flights to New Zealand.

A Scottish government spokesperson said steps had been taken to improve management at the commission, but acknowledged previous expenditure "was completely and utterly unacceptable".

Committee convener Richard Leonard told BBC Radio's Good Morning Scotland programme that there had been a "flagrant misuse" of public money.

He said: "This is a body to promote value for the customers of Scottish Water, and yet by any measure it fell well below the standards of what any public body should meet in the way it conducts its own affairs."

He added there was constant excessive expenditure on hospitality, including meals and alcohol.

He said: "In 2023 a decision was taken that there should be no limit whatsoever on the organisation's expenditure on things like alcohol. It really has been an extraordinary catalogue of misuse of public money."

May 9, 2025 0 comments
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Global Trade

WW2 Spitfire emergency landing after losing power

by Avery May 9, 2025
written by Avery

A World War Two Spitfire has been forced to make an emergency landing in Kent after losing power.

Spitfire MJ627 came down in a field on Lower Wall Road, West Hythe, on Saturday evening, said its owner Fly a Spitfire.

Kent Fire & Rescue Service said one of the two people in the plane, which saw action over the Netherlands in 1944, was treated by paramedics.

The Air Accident Investigation Branch has launched an investigation into what caused the loss of power.

Emily
The aircraft's propeller was badly damaged

Fly a Spitfire said: "We have spoken to the pilot who has advised that a precautionary landing was made at a non-airfield site."

The company said the pilot and passenger "are uninjured", adding that it had no further information "at this stage".

The fire service said two fire engines attended the scene at 19:25 BST and made the aircraft safe.

Spitfire MJ627 first entered service on 25 September 1944 and, just two days later, destroyed a Messerschmitt Me 109 over Arnhem.

It was previously involved in an emergency landing in 1998, when its pilot made a "wheels up landing" at Coventry Airport.

Last year, the cockpit canopy detached from the plane during take-off from Biggin Hill Airport.

It was able to land safely and neither of the two occupants in that incident were harmed.

May 9, 2025 0 comments
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Innovation

Walsall match day volunteer in VIP Wembley tour

by Emma May 8, 2025
written by Emma

A match day volunteer at Walsall FC's Bescot Stadium was treated to a VIP day out at Wembley for his 80th birthday.

In a visit organised by Walsall FC Foundation, the team's official charity, Gary Edwards was presented with a signed shirt before Friday's semi-final, and then took a behind the scenes tour before Monday's final.

The pensioner has run the tuck shop at Bescot as a match day volunteer since the stadium was built in 1990.

He said Walsall's defeat on Monday was "disappointing", but his birthday tour was a "brilliant experience".

Gary Edwards
Mr Edwards said it was a "brillliant experience"

A Walsall fan since he was a teenager, he told BBC Radio WM that his son was a member of the junior Saddlers team when he was asked to run the tuck shop 35 years ago, and he is still doing it.

The top sellers at the moment are Haribo sweets and KitKats, he said.

After he toured Wembley with his grandson, he said the highlight was seeing the royal box and the media room, and he went on the pitch.

"We went round in the media room which was great," he said.

He described how he was able to sit behind the press conference desk imagining what it was like to be the England manager, while the man who showed them round sat in the audience.

"We went up into the royal box," he said, "And we went to where the players have the trophy after, which unfortunately wasn't Walsall."

Signed shirt

Remembering how he visited the old Wembley stadium 10 times, he said he still recalled paying seven shillings and sixpence for a ticket – which was 33p.

The original Wembley, which opened in 1923, had been famous for its twin towers.

It was demolished in 2003 to make way for a modern 90,000-capacity venue. Monday's visit was his third trip to the new stadium.

Walsall FC Foundation posted on Facebook: "To celebrate our volunteer Gary's 80th birthday, we presented him with a signed shirt before our play off semi-final on Friday.

"Thanks to EFL (English Football League) in the Community, we've also gifted him a VIP experience at Wembley Stadium on Monday ahead of the final."

May 8, 2025 0 comments
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Economy

'Good chance' of US-UK trade deal, says Vance

by Elizabeth May 8, 2025
written by Elizabeth

US Vice-President JD Vance said there was a "good chance" a trade deal could be reached with the UK, as the dust continues to settle from America's global trade shakeup.

"We're certainly working very hard with Keir Starmer's government," Vance said in an interview on Monday with the UnHerd website.

The global stock market has been rocked by turbulence since 2 April, after President Donald Trump announced sweeping tariffs on nearly every country.

The unprecedented US trade policy manoeuvre included a 10% "baseline" tariff on all imports from the UK, France and other long-standing trade partners.

May 8, 2025 0 comments
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Global Trade

Sports bar and shops plan refused for former pub

by Isabella May 7, 2025
written by Isabella

A former pub will not be subdivided into a smaller sports bar and three shops over concerns for the loss of a community facility.

The owners of the Ploughman Pub at the Werrington Centre in Peterborough wanted to transform the building, which has been vacant since early 2024.

Gujjar Investments Ltd said the sports bar was a "financially viable alternative" to a full-size public house.

Peterborough City Council turned down the plan on Wednesday over the loss of the pub and insufficient information about parking and the impact of noise on homes.

Gujjar Investments recently had its plan refused for a taxi booking office between the Ploughman building and Tesco store.

May 7, 2025 0 comments
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